Gene type: Transcription factor Metabolic gene Others DE type: Up Down Slightly_up Slightly_down Mixeded Others

GO Enrichment Analysis of Co-expressed Genes with

AT5G18490

GO-BP
GO-MF
GO-CC
RankGO TermAdjusted P value
1GO:0006987: activation of signaling protein activity involved in unfolded protein response0.00E+00
2GO:0010499: proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process0.00E+00
3GO:0010398: xylogalacturonan metabolic process0.00E+00
4GO:0033542: fatty acid beta-oxidation, unsaturated, even number0.00E+00
5GO:0000169: activation of MAPK activity involved in osmosensory signaling pathway0.00E+00
6GO:0010200: response to chitin3.47E-08
7GO:0043069: negative regulation of programmed cell death7.33E-07
8GO:0042742: defense response to bacterium1.22E-06
9GO:0019483: beta-alanine biosynthetic process5.06E-06
10GO:0006212: uracil catabolic process5.06E-06
11GO:0046777: protein autophosphorylation5.75E-06
12GO:0009617: response to bacterium9.23E-06
13GO:0010120: camalexin biosynthetic process1.49E-05
14GO:0043562: cellular response to nitrogen levels1.49E-05
15GO:0006468: protein phosphorylation2.80E-05
16GO:0048194: Golgi vesicle budding3.96E-05
17GO:0000266: mitochondrial fission5.68E-05
18GO:0010363: regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response7.06E-05
19GO:0080142: regulation of salicylic acid biosynthetic process7.06E-05
20GO:0060548: negative regulation of cell death7.06E-05
21GO:0007166: cell surface receptor signaling pathway7.43E-05
22GO:0009816: defense response to bacterium, incompatible interaction8.61E-05
23GO:1900425: negative regulation of defense response to bacterium1.60E-04
24GO:0009759: indole glucosinolate biosynthetic process1.60E-04
25GO:0006805: xenobiotic metabolic process3.34E-04
26GO:0051245: negative regulation of cellular defense response3.34E-04
27GO:0015969: guanosine tetraphosphate metabolic process3.34E-04
28GO:0006481: C-terminal protein methylation3.34E-04
29GO:0010941: regulation of cell death3.34E-04
30GO:0006680: glucosylceramide catabolic process3.34E-04
31GO:0080136: priming of cellular response to stress3.34E-04
32GO:0034214: protein hexamerization3.34E-04
33GO:0048508: embryonic meristem development3.34E-04
34GO:0016559: peroxisome fission3.55E-04
35GO:0010150: leaf senescence3.65E-04
36GO:0006952: defense response5.20E-04
37GO:0015865: purine nucleotide transport7.29E-04
38GO:1902000: homogentisate catabolic process7.29E-04
39GO:0051252: regulation of RNA metabolic process7.29E-04
40GO:0009945: radial axis specification7.29E-04
41GO:0019441: tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine7.29E-04
42GO:0002221: pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway7.29E-04
43GO:0009682: induced systemic resistance8.32E-04
44GO:0052544: defense response by callose deposition in cell wall8.32E-04
45GO:0009072: aromatic amino acid family metabolic process1.18E-03
46GO:0048281: inflorescence morphogenesis1.18E-03
47GO:1900140: regulation of seedling development1.18E-03
48GO:0010359: regulation of anion channel activity1.18E-03
49GO:0061158: 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilization1.18E-03
50GO:0080055: low-affinity nitrate transport1.18E-03
51GO:0007188: adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway1.18E-03
52GO:0071492: cellular response to UV-A1.18E-03
53GO:0070588: calcium ion transmembrane transport1.35E-03
54GO:0010053: root epidermal cell differentiation1.35E-03
55GO:0009738: abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway1.66E-03
56GO:0070301: cellular response to hydrogen peroxide1.70E-03
57GO:0006612: protein targeting to membrane1.70E-03
58GO:0046902: regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability1.70E-03
59GO:0009399: nitrogen fixation1.70E-03
60GO:0072583: clathrin-dependent endocytosis1.70E-03
61GO:0001676: long-chain fatty acid metabolic process1.70E-03
62GO:0006624: vacuolar protein processing1.70E-03
63GO:0007231: osmosensory signaling pathway1.70E-03
64GO:2001289: lipid X metabolic process1.70E-03
65GO:0009611: response to wounding1.85E-03
66GO:0009814: defense response, incompatible interaction2.21E-03
67GO:0031348: negative regulation of defense response2.21E-03
68GO:0048830: adventitious root development2.28E-03
69GO:0009765: photosynthesis, light harvesting2.28E-03
70GO:0033500: carbohydrate homeostasis2.28E-03
71GO:2000038: regulation of stomatal complex development2.28E-03
72GO:0010188: response to microbial phytotoxin2.28E-03
73GO:0010508: positive regulation of autophagy2.28E-03
74GO:0006878: cellular copper ion homeostasis2.28E-03
75GO:0006542: glutamine biosynthetic process2.28E-03
76GO:0071486: cellular response to high light intensity2.28E-03
77GO:0009697: salicylic acid biosynthetic process2.91E-03
78GO:0030308: negative regulation of cell growth2.91E-03
79GO:0006090: pyruvate metabolic process2.91E-03
80GO:0051603: proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process3.02E-03
81GO:0042391: regulation of membrane potential3.06E-03
82GO:0048544: recognition of pollen3.55E-03
83GO:0070814: hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process3.60E-03
84GO:1902456: regulation of stomatal opening3.60E-03
85GO:0002238: response to molecule of fungal origin3.60E-03
86GO:0019243: methylglyoxal catabolic process to D-lactate via S-lactoyl-glutathione3.60E-03
87GO:0006751: glutathione catabolic process3.60E-03
88GO:0050832: defense response to fungus3.63E-03
89GO:0048367: shoot system development3.73E-03
90GO:0009626: plant-type hypersensitive response3.88E-03
91GO:0052033: pathogen-associated molecular pattern dependent induction by symbiont of host innate immune response4.33E-03
92GO:0009942: longitudinal axis specification4.33E-03
93GO:0010555: response to mannitol4.33E-03
94GO:2000037: regulation of stomatal complex patterning4.33E-03
95GO:2000067: regulation of root morphogenesis4.33E-03
96GO:0009723: response to ethylene4.52E-03
97GO:0043090: amino acid import5.11E-03
98GO:0070370: cellular heat acclimation5.11E-03
99GO:0006614: SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane5.11E-03
100GO:0010038: response to metal ion5.11E-03
101GO:0050790: regulation of catalytic activity5.11E-03
102GO:0010044: response to aluminum ion5.11E-03
103GO:0009864: induced systemic resistance, jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway5.11E-03
104GO:0007169: transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway5.29E-03
105GO:0043068: positive regulation of programmed cell death5.94E-03
106GO:0009819: drought recovery5.94E-03
107GO:0006605: protein targeting5.94E-03
108GO:1900150: regulation of defense response to fungus5.94E-03
109GO:0042128: nitrate assimilation6.58E-03
110GO:0006002: fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process6.81E-03
111GO:0006075: (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process6.81E-03
112GO:0007186: G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway6.81E-03
113GO:0030968: endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response6.81E-03
114GO:0017004: cytochrome complex assembly6.81E-03
115GO:0009808: lignin metabolic process6.81E-03
116GO:0006886: intracellular protein transport6.93E-03
117GO:0035556: intracellular signal transduction6.94E-03
118GO:0006979: response to oxidative stress7.24E-03
119GO:0009821: alkaloid biosynthetic process7.73E-03
120GO:0051865: protein autoubiquitination7.73E-03
121GO:0009051: pentose-phosphate shunt, oxidative branch7.73E-03
122GO:0090333: regulation of stomatal closure7.73E-03
123GO:0010112: regulation of systemic acquired resistance7.73E-03
124GO:0009862: systemic acquired resistance, salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway8.68E-03
125GO:0008202: steroid metabolic process8.68E-03
126GO:0009751: response to salicylic acid8.89E-03
127GO:0000103: sulfate assimilation9.69E-03
128GO:0006995: cellular response to nitrogen starvation9.69E-03
129GO:0019538: protein metabolic process9.69E-03
130GO:0009641: shade avoidance9.69E-03
131GO:0006508: proteolysis1.02E-02
132GO:0043161: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process1.05E-02
133GO:0010072: primary shoot apical meristem specification1.07E-02
134GO:0072593: reactive oxygen species metabolic process1.07E-02
135GO:0009750: response to fructose1.07E-02
136GO:0030148: sphingolipid biosynthetic process1.07E-02
137GO:0009684: indoleacetic acid biosynthetic process1.07E-02
138GO:0006470: protein dephosphorylation1.08E-02
139GO:0006631: fatty acid metabolic process1.16E-02
140GO:0009737: response to abscisic acid1.17E-02
141GO:0012501: programmed cell death1.18E-02
142GO:0015706: nitrate transport1.18E-02
143GO:0010105: negative regulation of ethylene-activated signaling pathway1.18E-02
144GO:0009651: response to salt stress1.24E-02
145GO:0032436: positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process1.29E-02
146GO:0006108: malate metabolic process1.29E-02
147GO:0006807: nitrogen compound metabolic process1.29E-02
148GO:0010229: inflorescence development1.29E-02
149GO:0034605: cellular response to heat1.41E-02
150GO:0002237: response to molecule of bacterial origin1.41E-02
151GO:0009636: response to toxic substance1.42E-02
152GO:0009969: xyloglucan biosynthetic process1.53E-02
153GO:0042343: indole glucosinolate metabolic process1.53E-02
154GO:0000162: tryptophan biosynthetic process1.65E-02
155GO:0034976: response to endoplasmic reticulum stress1.65E-02
156GO:0009833: plant-type primary cell wall biogenesis1.65E-02
157GO:0006813: potassium ion transport1.71E-02
158GO:0006970: response to osmotic stress1.74E-02
159GO:0009863: salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway1.77E-02
160GO:0048278: vesicle docking2.03E-02
161GO:0051260: protein homooligomerization2.03E-02
162GO:0098542: defense response to other organism2.03E-02
163GO:0007005: mitochondrion organization2.17E-02
164GO:0071456: cellular response to hypoxia2.17E-02
165GO:0009620: response to fungus2.22E-02
166GO:0016192: vesicle-mediated transport2.22E-02
167GO:0009693: ethylene biosynthetic process2.31E-02
168GO:0071215: cellular response to abscisic acid stimulus2.31E-02
169GO:0009625: response to insect2.31E-02
170GO:0006012: galactose metabolic process2.31E-02
171GO:0010091: trichome branching2.45E-02
172GO:0018105: peptidyl-serine phosphorylation2.51E-02
173GO:0009789: positive regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway2.60E-02
174GO:0042147: retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi2.60E-02
175GO:0042631: cellular response to water deprivation2.74E-02
176GO:0000271: polysaccharide biosynthetic process2.74E-02
177GO:0000413: protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization2.74E-02
178GO:0008360: regulation of cell shape2.89E-02
179GO:0006885: regulation of pH2.89E-02
180GO:0045489: pectin biosynthetic process2.89E-02
181GO:0006662: glycerol ether metabolic process2.89E-02
182GO:0061025: membrane fusion3.05E-02
183GO:0006623: protein targeting to vacuole3.20E-02
184GO:0009749: response to glucose3.20E-02
185GO:0010183: pollen tube guidance3.20E-02
186GO:0000302: response to reactive oxygen species3.36E-02
187GO:0002229: defense response to oomycetes3.36E-02
188GO:0010193: response to ozone3.36E-02
189GO:0009408: response to heat3.39E-02
190GO:0007264: small GTPase mediated signal transduction3.52E-02
191GO:0016032: viral process3.52E-02
192GO:0009409: response to cold3.54E-02
193GO:0009753: response to jasmonic acid3.70E-02
194GO:0006464: cellular protein modification process3.85E-02
195GO:0006914: autophagy3.85E-02
196GO:0040008: regulation of growth4.01E-02
197GO:0071805: potassium ion transmembrane transport4.02E-02
198GO:0051607: defense response to virus4.19E-02
199GO:0009615: response to virus4.37E-02
200GO:0046686: response to cadmium ion4.45E-02
201GO:0009788: negative regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway4.54E-02
202GO:0009873: ethylene-activated signaling pathway4.64E-02
203GO:0006906: vesicle fusion4.72E-02
204GO:0048573: photoperiodism, flowering4.90E-02
205GO:0010468: regulation of gene expression4.99E-02
RankGO TermAdjusted P value
1GO:0003837: beta-ureidopropionase activity0.00E+00
2GO:0070577: lysine-acetylated histone binding0.00E+00
3GO:0033550: MAP kinase tyrosine phosphatase activity0.00E+00
4GO:0004157: dihydropyrimidinase activity0.00E+00
5GO:0016504: peptidase activator activity0.00E+00
6GO:0102983: xylogalacturonan beta-1,3-xylosyltransferase activity0.00E+00
7GO:0016034: maleylacetoacetate isomerase activity0.00E+00
8GO:0015370: solute:sodium symporter activity0.00E+00
9GO:0005524: ATP binding3.04E-10
10GO:0004012: phospholipid-translocating ATPase activity3.40E-08
11GO:0015662: ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of ions, phosphorylative mechanism1.98E-06
12GO:0016301: kinase activity2.16E-06
13GO:0004713: protein tyrosine kinase activity3.58E-05
14GO:0005516: calmodulin binding7.94E-05
15GO:0008948: oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity1.11E-04
16GO:0004674: protein serine/threonine kinase activity1.16E-04
17GO:0102391: decanoate--CoA ligase activity2.18E-04
18GO:0004467: long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity2.83E-04
19GO:0004348: glucosylceramidase activity3.34E-04
20GO:0080023: 3R-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase activity3.34E-04
21GO:0030295: protein kinase activator activity3.34E-04
22GO:0019786: Atg8-specific protease activity3.34E-04
23GO:0004671: protein C-terminal S-isoprenylcysteine carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity3.34E-04
24GO:0032050: clathrin heavy chain binding3.34E-04
25GO:0004672: protein kinase activity5.90E-04
26GO:0008428: ribonuclease inhibitor activity7.29E-04
27GO:0045140: inositol phosphoceramide synthase activity7.29E-04
28GO:0004061: arylformamidase activity7.29E-04
29GO:0008728: GTP diphosphokinase activity7.29E-04
30GO:0047209: coniferyl-alcohol glucosyltransferase activity7.29E-04
31GO:0019779: Atg8 activating enzyme activity7.29E-04
32GO:0047443: 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase activity7.29E-04
33GO:0004566: beta-glucuronidase activity7.29E-04
34GO:0005388: calcium-transporting ATPase activity1.07E-03
35GO:0005047: signal recognition particle binding1.18E-03
36GO:0016174: NAD(P)H oxidase activity1.18E-03
37GO:0003840: gamma-glutamyltransferase activity1.18E-03
38GO:0036374: glutathione hydrolase activity1.18E-03
39GO:0004557: alpha-galactosidase activity1.18E-03
40GO:0031683: G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding1.18E-03
41GO:0004781: sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity1.18E-03
42GO:0016805: dipeptidase activity1.18E-03
43GO:0004473: malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activity1.18E-03
44GO:0052692: raffinose alpha-galactosidase activity1.18E-03
45GO:0001664: G-protein coupled receptor binding1.18E-03
46GO:0080054: low-affinity nitrate transmembrane transporter activity1.18E-03
47GO:0030553: cGMP binding1.35E-03
48GO:0030552: cAMP binding1.35E-03
49GO:0004675: transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity1.67E-03
50GO:0016756: glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase activity1.70E-03
51GO:0004416: hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase activity1.70E-03
52GO:0005216: ion channel activity1.84E-03
53GO:0033612: receptor serine/threonine kinase binding2.02E-03
54GO:0004471: malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NAD+) activity2.28E-03
55GO:0070628: proteasome binding2.28E-03
56GO:0004470: malic enzyme activity2.28E-03
57GO:0019776: Atg8 ligase activity2.28E-03
58GO:0016004: phospholipase activator activity2.28E-03
59GO:0016652: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor2.28E-03
60GO:0004301: epoxide hydrolase activity2.28E-03
61GO:0015204: urea transmembrane transporter activity2.28E-03
62GO:0015293: symporter activity2.29E-03
63GO:0005496: steroid binding2.91E-03
64GO:0005471: ATP:ADP antiporter activity2.91E-03
65GO:0004356: glutamate-ammonia ligase activity2.91E-03
66GO:0030551: cyclic nucleotide binding3.06E-03
67GO:0005249: voltage-gated potassium channel activity3.06E-03
68GO:0000287: magnesium ion binding3.52E-03
69GO:0016853: isomerase activity3.55E-03
70GO:0031593: polyubiquitin binding3.60E-03
71GO:0035252: UDP-xylosyltransferase activity3.60E-03
72GO:0008113: peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase activity4.33E-03
73GO:0004197: cysteine-type endopeptidase activity4.35E-03
74GO:0005515: protein binding4.57E-03
75GO:0008235: metalloexopeptidase activity5.11E-03
76GO:0003872: 6-phosphofructokinase activity5.11E-03
77GO:0008320: protein transmembrane transporter activity5.11E-03
78GO:0004702: signal transducer, downstream of receptor, with serine/threonine kinase activity5.25E-03
79GO:0061630: ubiquitin protein ligase activity5.43E-03
80GO:0004034: aldose 1-epimerase activity5.94E-03
81GO:0004708: MAP kinase kinase activity5.94E-03
82GO:0004714: transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity5.94E-03
83GO:0009931: calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity6.58E-03
84GO:0008142: oxysterol binding6.81E-03
85GO:0003843: 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase activity6.81E-03
86GO:0004683: calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity6.94E-03
87GO:0071949: FAD binding7.73E-03
88GO:0016844: strictosidine synthase activity8.68E-03
89GO:0030246: carbohydrate binding1.06E-02
90GO:0005543: phospholipid binding1.07E-02
91GO:0004177: aminopeptidase activity1.07E-02
92GO:0004712: protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity1.07E-02
93GO:0004521: endoribonuclease activity1.18E-02
94GO:0004364: glutathione transferase activity1.21E-02
95GO:0004022: alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity1.29E-02
96GO:0005262: calcium channel activity1.29E-02
97GO:0031624: ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding1.41E-02
98GO:0004175: endopeptidase activity1.41E-02
99GO:0005525: GTP binding1.50E-02
100GO:0004190: aspartic-type endopeptidase activity1.53E-02
101GO:0004725: protein tyrosine phosphatase activity1.65E-02
102GO:0016298: lipase activity1.77E-02
103GO:0003954: NADH dehydrogenase activity1.77E-02
104GO:0005509: calcium ion binding1.86E-02
105GO:0008234: cysteine-type peptidase activity1.89E-02
106GO:0043424: protein histidine kinase binding1.90E-02
107GO:0015079: potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity1.90E-02
108GO:0004298: threonine-type endopeptidase activity2.03E-02
109GO:0004707: MAP kinase activity2.03E-02
110GO:0016760: cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) activity2.31E-02
111GO:0003756: protein disulfide isomerase activity2.45E-02
112GO:0003727: single-stranded RNA binding2.45E-02
113GO:0047134: protein-disulfide reductase activity2.60E-02
114GO:0005451: monovalent cation:proton antiporter activity2.74E-02
115GO:0016709: oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen2.88E-02
116GO:0001085: RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding2.89E-02
117GO:0004722: protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity2.93E-02
118GO:0015299: solute:proton antiporter activity3.05E-02
119GO:0004791: thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity3.05E-02
120GO:0016757: transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups3.08E-02
121GO:0046872: metal ion binding3.25E-02
122GO:0003924: GTPase activity3.39E-02
123GO:0019825: oxygen binding3.62E-02
124GO:0015385: sodium:proton antiporter activity3.69E-02
125GO:0016671: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, disulfide as acceptor3.69E-02
126GO:0016759: cellulose synthase activity3.85E-02
127GO:0016597: amino acid binding4.19E-02
128GO:0016168: chlorophyll binding4.54E-02
129GO:0020037: heme binding4.55E-02
130GO:0030247: polysaccharide binding4.90E-02
RankGO TermAdjusted P value
1GO:0005785: signal recognition particle receptor complex0.00E+00
2GO:0005886: plasma membrane2.50E-13
3GO:0016021: integral component of membrane1.52E-08
4GO:0005783: endoplasmic reticulum1.57E-05
5GO:0031972: chloroplast intermembrane space3.34E-04
6GO:0005773: vacuole4.47E-04
7GO:0005789: endoplasmic reticulum membrane6.55E-04
8GO:0005777: peroxisome6.58E-04
9GO:0031304: intrinsic component of mitochondrial inner membrane7.29E-04
10GO:0005887: integral component of plasma membrane1.04E-03
11GO:0042406: extrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane1.18E-03
12GO:0005802: trans-Golgi network1.36E-03
13GO:0000323: lytic vacuole1.70E-03
14GO:0005775: vacuolar lumen1.70E-03
15GO:0031902: late endosome membrane1.78E-03
16GO:0005839: proteasome core complex2.02E-03
17GO:0005741: mitochondrial outer membrane2.02E-03
18GO:0005776: autophagosome2.28E-03
19GO:0005794: Golgi apparatus2.70E-03
20GO:0005945: 6-phosphofructokinase complex2.91E-03
21GO:0000164: protein phosphatase type 1 complex2.91E-03
22GO:0030904: retromer complex3.60E-03
23GO:0009506: plasmodesma4.12E-03
24GO:0033116: endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane5.11E-03
25GO:0005778: peroxisomal membrane5.25E-03
26GO:0000421: autophagosome membrane5.94E-03
27GO:0005786: signal recognition particle, endoplasmic reticulum targeting6.81E-03
28GO:0000148: 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase complex6.81E-03
29GO:0016604: nuclear body8.68E-03
30GO:0030125: clathrin vesicle coat9.69E-03
31GO:0017119: Golgi transport complex9.69E-03
32GO:0005765: lysosomal membrane1.07E-02
33GO:0016020: membrane1.33E-02
34GO:0005764: lysosome1.41E-02
35GO:0005618: cell wall1.82E-02
36GO:0005829: cytosol1.95E-02
37GO:0031410: cytoplasmic vesicle2.17E-02
38GO:0012505: endomembrane system2.36E-02
39GO:0005623: cell3.13E-02
40GO:0009504: cell plate3.20E-02
41GO:0009523: photosystem II3.20E-02
42GO:0032580: Golgi cisterna membrane3.85E-02
43GO:0030529: intracellular ribonucleoprotein complex4.37E-02
44GO:0005788: endoplasmic reticulum lumen4.54E-02
45GO:0005667: transcription factor complex4.72E-02
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Gene type



Gene DE type