Gene type: Transcription factor Metabolic gene Others DE type: Up Down Slightly_up Slightly_down Mixeded Others

GO Enrichment Analysis of Co-expressed Genes with

AT4G12970

GO-BP
GO-MF
GO-CC
RankGO TermAdjusted P value
1GO:0042794: rRNA transcription from plastid promoter0.00E+00
2GO:0010059: positive regulation of atrichoblast fate specification0.00E+00
3GO:0045014: negative regulation of transcription by glucose0.00E+00
4GO:0090627: plant epidermal cell differentiation0.00E+00
5GO:0009606: tropism0.00E+00
6GO:0090322: regulation of superoxide metabolic process0.00E+00
7GO:1901698: response to nitrogen compound0.00E+00
8GO:1903224: regulation of endodermal cell differentiation0.00E+00
9GO:0080127: fruit septum development0.00E+00
10GO:0007638: mechanosensory behavior0.00E+00
11GO:0035884: arabinan biosynthetic process0.00E+00
12GO:0002103: endonucleolytic cleavage of tetracistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA, 4.5S-rRNA, 5S-rRNA)0.00E+00
13GO:0002949: tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification0.00E+00
14GO:0097164: ammonium ion metabolic process0.00E+00
15GO:0045184: establishment of protein localization0.00E+00
16GO:0015843: methylammonium transport0.00E+00
17GO:0031222: arabinan catabolic process0.00E+00
18GO:0009734: auxin-activated signaling pathway6.30E-09
19GO:0046620: regulation of organ growth9.37E-08
20GO:0042793: transcription from plastid promoter7.35E-07
21GO:0007169: transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway1.72E-06
22GO:0009658: chloroplast organization2.28E-05
23GO:0009926: auxin polar transport2.36E-05
24GO:0009733: response to auxin3.39E-05
25GO:0009416: response to light stimulus1.23E-04
26GO:0009451: RNA modification1.50E-04
27GO:0009657: plastid organization2.00E-04
28GO:0007389: pattern specification process2.00E-04
29GO:0040008: regulation of growth5.27E-04
30GO:0010582: floral meristem determinacy6.01E-04
31GO:0032502: developmental process7.74E-04
32GO:0009913: epidermal cell differentiation8.77E-04
33GO:0010252: auxin homeostasis9.41E-04
34GO:0034757: negative regulation of iron ion transport1.02E-03
35GO:0042659: regulation of cell fate specification1.02E-03
36GO:0070509: calcium ion import1.02E-03
37GO:0019294: keto-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid biosynthetic process1.02E-03
38GO:0072684: mitochondrial tRNA 3'-trailer cleavage, endonucleolytic1.02E-03
39GO:0010063: positive regulation of trichoblast fate specification1.02E-03
40GO:0090558: plant epidermis development1.02E-03
41GO:0010480: microsporocyte differentiation1.02E-03
42GO:1903866: palisade mesophyll development1.02E-03
43GO:0035987: endodermal cell differentiation1.02E-03
44GO:0006436: tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation1.02E-03
45GO:0000066: mitochondrial ornithine transport1.02E-03
46GO:0015904: tetracycline transport1.02E-03
47GO:0048437: floral organ development1.48E-03
48GO:0009864: induced systemic resistance, jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway1.48E-03
49GO:0010411: xyloglucan metabolic process1.59E-03
50GO:0042255: ribosome assembly1.85E-03
51GO:0006468: protein phosphorylation1.91E-03
52GO:0009831: plant-type cell wall modification involved in multidimensional cell growth2.05E-03
53GO:0010254: nectary development2.24E-03
54GO:0070981: L-asparagine biosynthetic process2.24E-03
55GO:0010271: regulation of chlorophyll catabolic process2.24E-03
56GO:1902326: positive regulation of chlorophyll biosynthetic process2.24E-03
57GO:0010569: regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination2.24E-03
58GO:0018026: peptidyl-lysine monomethylation2.24E-03
59GO:0071497: cellular response to freezing2.24E-03
60GO:0009662: etioplast organization2.24E-03
61GO:0010434: bract formation2.24E-03
62GO:1900033: negative regulation of trichome patterning2.24E-03
63GO:2000039: regulation of trichome morphogenesis2.24E-03
64GO:1904143: positive regulation of carotenoid biosynthetic process2.24E-03
65GO:0080009: mRNA methylation2.24E-03
66GO:0009786: regulation of asymmetric cell division2.24E-03
67GO:0048439: flower morphogenesis2.24E-03
68GO:0006529: asparagine biosynthetic process2.24E-03
69GO:0000373: Group II intron splicing2.73E-03
70GO:0000902: cell morphogenesis2.73E-03
71GO:0048544: recognition of pollen3.40E-03
72GO:0045910: negative regulation of DNA recombination3.72E-03
73GO:0090708: specification of plant organ axis polarity3.72E-03
74GO:0080117: secondary growth3.72E-03
75GO:0090391: granum assembly3.72E-03
76GO:0006518: peptide metabolic process3.72E-03
77GO:0042780: tRNA 3'-end processing3.72E-03
78GO:0001578: microtubule bundle formation3.72E-03
79GO:0071705: nitrogen compound transport3.72E-03
80GO:0009954: proximal/distal pattern formation3.72E-03
81GO:0034414: tRNA 3'-trailer cleavage, endonucleolytic3.72E-03
82GO:0006535: cysteine biosynthetic process from serine3.79E-03
83GO:0048829: root cap development3.79E-03
84GO:0006949: syncytium formation3.79E-03
85GO:0042546: cell wall biogenesis4.25E-03
86GO:0045037: protein import into chloroplast stroma5.05E-03
87GO:0009828: plant-type cell wall loosening5.22E-03
88GO:0051639: actin filament network formation5.44E-03
89GO:0009800: cinnamic acid biosynthetic process5.44E-03
90GO:0010239: chloroplast mRNA processing5.44E-03
91GO:0010306: rhamnogalacturonan II biosynthetic process5.44E-03
92GO:0044211: CTP salvage5.44E-03
93GO:0019048: modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology5.44E-03
94GO:0015696: ammonium transport5.44E-03
95GO:0046739: transport of virus in multicellular host5.44E-03
96GO:2000904: regulation of starch metabolic process5.44E-03
97GO:0051289: protein homotetramerization5.44E-03
98GO:0043572: plastid fission5.44E-03
99GO:0031048: chromatin silencing by small RNA5.44E-03
100GO:1902476: chloride transmembrane transport5.44E-03
101GO:0010071: root meristem specification5.44E-03
102GO:0051513: regulation of monopolar cell growth5.44E-03
103GO:0007231: osmosensory signaling pathway5.44E-03
104GO:0009790: embryo development5.53E-03
105GO:0009767: photosynthetic electron transport chain5.76E-03
106GO:0010588: cotyledon vascular tissue pattern formation5.76E-03
107GO:0010020: chloroplast fission6.51E-03
108GO:0010027: thylakoid membrane organization6.57E-03
109GO:0070588: calcium ion transmembrane transport7.32E-03
110GO:0051764: actin crosslink formation7.37E-03
111GO:0051322: anaphase7.37E-03
112GO:0071249: cellular response to nitrate7.37E-03
113GO:0030104: water homeostasis7.37E-03
114GO:0033500: carbohydrate homeostasis7.37E-03
115GO:0072488: ammonium transmembrane transport7.37E-03
116GO:2000038: regulation of stomatal complex development7.37E-03
117GO:0046656: folic acid biosynthetic process7.37E-03
118GO:0006221: pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process7.37E-03
119GO:0006021: inositol biosynthetic process7.37E-03
120GO:0051567: histone H3-K9 methylation7.37E-03
121GO:0044206: UMP salvage7.37E-03
122GO:1901141: regulation of lignin biosynthetic process7.37E-03
123GO:0006479: protein methylation7.37E-03
124GO:0048629: trichome patterning7.37E-03
125GO:0009739: response to gibberellin9.05E-03
126GO:0019344: cysteine biosynthetic process9.09E-03
127GO:0009944: polarity specification of adaxial/abaxial axis9.09E-03
128GO:0048481: plant ovule development9.26E-03
129GO:0080110: sporopollenin biosynthetic process9.51E-03
130GO:0010158: abaxial cell fate specification9.51E-03
131GO:0032876: negative regulation of DNA endoreduplication9.51E-03
132GO:0030308: negative regulation of cell growth9.51E-03
133GO:0048497: maintenance of floral organ identity9.51E-03
134GO:0006544: glycine metabolic process9.51E-03
135GO:0009107: lipoate biosynthetic process9.51E-03
136GO:1902183: regulation of shoot apical meristem development9.51E-03
137GO:0016123: xanthophyll biosynthetic process9.51E-03
138GO:0000160: phosphorelay signal transduction system9.87E-03
139GO:0006418: tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation1.01E-02
140GO:0006825: copper ion transport1.01E-02
141GO:0016998: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process1.11E-02
142GO:0009959: negative gravitropism1.18E-02
143GO:0006655: phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic process1.18E-02
144GO:1902456: regulation of stomatal opening1.18E-02
145GO:0048831: regulation of shoot system development1.18E-02
146GO:0016554: cytidine to uridine editing1.18E-02
147GO:0003006: developmental process involved in reproduction1.18E-02
148GO:0010315: auxin efflux1.18E-02
149GO:0016458: gene silencing1.18E-02
150GO:0009643: photosynthetic acclimation1.18E-02
151GO:0006559: L-phenylalanine catabolic process1.18E-02
152GO:0006206: pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process1.18E-02
153GO:0018258: protein O-linked glycosylation via hydroxyproline1.18E-02
154GO:0006563: L-serine metabolic process1.18E-02
155GO:0010405: arabinogalactan protein metabolic process1.18E-02
156GO:0009742: brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway1.19E-02
157GO:0010082: regulation of root meristem growth1.33E-02
158GO:0010310: regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process1.44E-02
159GO:2000067: regulation of root morphogenesis1.44E-02
160GO:0009955: adaxial/abaxial pattern specification1.44E-02
161GO:0071470: cellular response to osmotic stress1.44E-02
162GO:0010067: procambium histogenesis1.44E-02
163GO:0009942: longitudinal axis specification1.44E-02
164GO:0048509: regulation of meristem development1.44E-02
165GO:0046654: tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process1.44E-02
166GO:0030488: tRNA methylation1.44E-02
167GO:1901259: chloroplast rRNA processing1.44E-02
168GO:2000037: regulation of stomatal complex patterning1.44E-02
169GO:0010087: phloem or xylem histogenesis1.70E-02
170GO:0006955: immune response1.71E-02
171GO:0048528: post-embryonic root development1.71E-02
172GO:0007050: cell cycle arrest1.71E-02
173GO:0006821: chloride transport1.71E-02
174GO:0015937: coenzyme A biosynthetic process1.71E-02
175GO:0010050: vegetative phase change1.71E-02
176GO:0030307: positive regulation of cell growth1.71E-02
177GO:0009396: folic acid-containing compound biosynthetic process1.71E-02
178GO:0010103: stomatal complex morphogenesis1.71E-02
179GO:0009610: response to symbiotic fungus1.71E-02
180GO:0010114: response to red light1.74E-02
181GO:0071555: cell wall organization1.77E-02
182GO:0048868: pollen tube development1.84E-02
183GO:0010305: leaf vascular tissue pattern formation1.84E-02
184GO:0009741: response to brassinosteroid1.84E-02
185GO:0009646: response to absence of light1.98E-02
186GO:0001522: pseudouridine synthesis1.99E-02
187GO:0009850: auxin metabolic process1.99E-02
188GO:0030162: regulation of proteolysis1.99E-02
189GO:0006353: DNA-templated transcription, termination1.99E-02
190GO:0048766: root hair initiation1.99E-02
191GO:0055075: potassium ion homeostasis1.99E-02
192GO:0000105: histidine biosynthetic process1.99E-02
193GO:0016310: phosphorylation2.03E-02
194GO:0048825: cotyledon development2.12E-02
195GO:0009827: plant-type cell wall modification2.29E-02
196GO:0007186: G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway2.29E-02
197GO:0010497: plasmodesmata-mediated intercellular transport2.29E-02
198GO:0005975: carbohydrate metabolic process2.31E-02
199GO:0009664: plant-type cell wall organization2.32E-02
200GO:0010583: response to cyclopentenone2.43E-02
201GO:0009736: cytokinin-activated signaling pathway2.54E-02
202GO:0009051: pentose-phosphate shunt, oxidative branch2.61E-02
203GO:2000024: regulation of leaf development2.61E-02
204GO:0048589: developmental growth2.61E-02
205GO:0048507: meristem development2.61E-02
206GO:0009639: response to red or far red light2.76E-02
207GO:0042761: very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process2.94E-02
208GO:0009638: phototropism2.94E-02
209GO:2000280: regulation of root development2.94E-02
210GO:0006349: regulation of gene expression by genetic imprinting2.94E-02
211GO:0035999: tetrahydrofolate interconversion2.94E-02
212GO:1900865: chloroplast RNA modification2.94E-02
213GO:0031425: chloroplast RNA processing2.94E-02
214GO:0051607: defense response to virus3.11E-02
215GO:0048316: seed development3.27E-02
216GO:0048367: shoot system development3.27E-02
217GO:0006259: DNA metabolic process3.29E-02
218GO:0031627: telomeric loop formation3.29E-02
219GO:0010048: vernalization response3.29E-02
220GO:0030422: production of siRNA involved in RNA interference3.29E-02
221GO:0045036: protein targeting to chloroplast3.29E-02
222GO:0009641: shade avoidance3.29E-02
223GO:0006298: mismatch repair3.29E-02
224GO:0010015: root morphogenesis3.64E-02
225GO:0006265: DNA topological change3.64E-02
226GO:0006816: calcium ion transport3.64E-02
227GO:0009773: photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I3.64E-02
228GO:0048229: gametophyte development3.64E-02
229GO:0008361: regulation of cell size4.01E-02
230GO:0006790: sulfur compound metabolic process4.01E-02
231GO:0015706: nitrate transport4.01E-02
232GO:0010152: pollen maturation4.01E-02
233GO:0016024: CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process4.01E-02
234GO:2000012: regulation of auxin polar transport4.39E-02
235GO:0010628: positive regulation of gene expression4.39E-02
236GO:0006006: glucose metabolic process4.39E-02
237GO:0010102: lateral root morphogenesis4.39E-02
238GO:0009785: blue light signaling pathway4.39E-02
239GO:0009691: cytokinin biosynthetic process4.39E-02
240GO:0010075: regulation of meristem growth4.39E-02
241GO:0009826: unidimensional cell growth4.45E-02
242GO:0010311: lateral root formation4.51E-02
243GO:0048364: root development4.72E-02
244GO:0006811: ion transport4.73E-02
245GO:0048467: gynoecium development4.79E-02
246GO:0010207: photosystem II assembly4.79E-02
247GO:0006541: glutamine metabolic process4.79E-02
248GO:0010223: secondary shoot formation4.79E-02
249GO:0009934: regulation of meristem structural organization4.79E-02
RankGO TermAdjusted P value
1GO:0071633: dihydroceramidase activity0.00E+00
2GO:0061711: N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase0.00E+00
3GO:0004056: argininosuccinate lyase activity0.00E+00
4GO:0004401: histidinol-phosphatase activity0.00E+00
5GO:0070009: serine-type aminopeptidase activity0.00E+00
6GO:0052834: inositol monophosphate phosphatase activity0.00E+00
7GO:0004519: endonuclease activity7.04E-05
8GO:0001872: (1->3)-beta-D-glucan binding2.63E-04
9GO:0009672: auxin:proton symporter activity3.32E-04
10GO:0004930: G-protein coupled receptor activity4.32E-04
11GO:0004674: protein serine/threonine kinase activity4.75E-04
12GO:0016762: xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase activity6.99E-04
13GO:0010329: auxin efflux transmembrane transporter activity7.11E-04
14GO:0004632: phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase activity1.02E-03
15GO:0016274: protein-arginine N-methyltransferase activity1.02E-03
16GO:0042834: peptidoglycan binding1.02E-03
17GO:0008676: 3-deoxy-8-phosphooctulonate synthase activity1.02E-03
18GO:0016422: mRNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity1.02E-03
19GO:0052906: tRNA (guanine(37)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity1.02E-03
20GO:0004156: dihydropteroate synthase activity1.02E-03
21GO:0003848: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase activity1.02E-03
22GO:0005290: L-histidine transmembrane transporter activity1.02E-03
23GO:0004008: copper-exporting ATPase activity1.02E-03
24GO:0004071: aspartate-ammonia ligase activity1.02E-03
25GO:0004830: tryptophan-tRNA ligase activity1.02E-03
26GO:0033946: xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase activity1.02E-03
27GO:0052381: tRNA dimethylallyltransferase activity1.02E-03
28GO:0010347: L-galactose-1-phosphate phosphatase activity1.02E-03
29GO:0004016: adenylate cyclase activity1.02E-03
30GO:0004124: cysteine synthase activity1.16E-03
31GO:0016798: hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds1.59E-03
32GO:0016415: octanoyltransferase activity2.24E-03
33GO:0052832: inositol monophosphate 3-phosphatase activity2.24E-03
34GO:0000095: S-adenosyl-L-methionine transmembrane transporter activity2.24E-03
35GO:0008805: carbon-monoxide oxygenase activity2.24E-03
36GO:0008934: inositol monophosphate 1-phosphatase activity2.24E-03
37GO:0008493: tetracycline transporter activity2.24E-03
38GO:0052833: inositol monophosphate 4-phosphatase activity2.24E-03
39GO:0000064: L-ornithine transmembrane transporter activity2.24E-03
40GO:0015929: hexosaminidase activity2.24E-03
41GO:0004563: beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase activity2.24E-03
42GO:0000179: rRNA (adenine-N6,N6-)-dimethyltransferase activity2.24E-03
43GO:0017118: lipoyltransferase activity2.24E-03
44GO:0009884: cytokinin receptor activity2.24E-03
45GO:0004066: asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity2.24E-03
46GO:0003727: single-stranded RNA binding2.29E-03
47GO:0004650: polygalacturonase activity2.40E-03
48GO:0004553: hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds2.40E-03
49GO:0016301: kinase activity2.49E-03
50GO:0003723: RNA binding3.70E-03
51GO:0070330: aromatase activity3.72E-03
52GO:0017150: tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity3.72E-03
53GO:0045548: phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity3.72E-03
54GO:0042781: 3'-tRNA processing endoribonuclease activity3.72E-03
55GO:0047334: diphosphate-fructose-6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase activity3.72E-03
56GO:0016805: dipeptidase activity3.72E-03
57GO:0005034: osmosensor activity3.72E-03
58GO:0016707: gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase activity3.72E-03
59GO:0019843: rRNA binding4.21E-03
60GO:0016829: lyase activity4.83E-03
61GO:0015189: L-lysine transmembrane transporter activity5.44E-03
62GO:0009041: uridylate kinase activity5.44E-03
63GO:0015181: arginine transmembrane transporter activity5.44E-03
64GO:0035197: siRNA binding5.44E-03
65GO:0003725: double-stranded RNA binding5.76E-03
66GO:0005262: calcium channel activity5.76E-03
67GO:0010011: auxin binding7.37E-03
68GO:0004345: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity7.37E-03
69GO:0005253: anion channel activity7.37E-03
70GO:0019199: transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity7.37E-03
71GO:0046556: alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase activity7.37E-03
72GO:0016279: protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity7.37E-03
73GO:0004845: uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity7.37E-03
74GO:0008725: DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase activity9.51E-03
75GO:0004372: glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity9.51E-03
76GO:0004888: transmembrane signaling receptor activity9.51E-03
77GO:0018685: alkane 1-monooxygenase activity9.51E-03
78GO:0016773: phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor9.51E-03
79GO:0070696: transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase binding9.51E-03
80GO:0004605: phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase activity1.18E-02
81GO:1990714: hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase activity1.18E-02
82GO:0008519: ammonium transmembrane transporter activity1.18E-02
83GO:0005247: voltage-gated chloride channel activity1.18E-02
84GO:0030983: mismatched DNA binding1.18E-02
85GO:0004871: signal transducer activity1.21E-02
86GO:0005524: ATP binding1.26E-02
87GO:0016706: oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors1.26E-02
88GO:0030570: pectate lyase activity1.33E-02
89GO:0008195: phosphatidate phosphatase activity1.44E-02
90GO:0004849: uridine kinase activity1.44E-02
91GO:0045156: electron transporter, transferring electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis activity1.44E-02
92GO:0008441: 3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase activity1.44E-02
93GO:0016832: aldehyde-lyase activity1.44E-02
94GO:0004656: procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity1.44E-02
95GO:0019900: kinase binding1.44E-02
96GO:0004812: aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity1.57E-02
97GO:0001085: RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding1.84E-02
98GO:0000977: RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding1.86E-02
99GO:0043621: protein self-association1.92E-02
100GO:0004672: protein kinase activity2.12E-02
101GO:0008173: RNA methyltransferase activity2.29E-02
102GO:0003918: DNA topoisomerase type II (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity2.29E-02
103GO:0005375: copper ion transmembrane transporter activity2.29E-02
104GO:0000156: phosphorelay response regulator activity2.59E-02
105GO:0008889: glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity2.61E-02
106GO:0003777: microtubule motor activity2.89E-02
107GO:0001135: transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription factor recruiting3.12E-02
108GO:0004673: protein histidine kinase activity3.29E-02
109GO:0004805: trehalose-phosphatase activity3.29E-02
110GO:0005089: Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity3.64E-02
111GO:0003691: double-stranded telomeric DNA binding3.64E-02
112GO:0008559: xenobiotic-transporting ATPase activity3.64E-02
113GO:0000981: RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding3.73E-02
114GO:0030247: polysaccharide binding3.88E-02
115GO:0004521: endoribonuclease activity4.01E-02
116GO:0009982: pseudouridine synthase activity4.39E-02
117GO:0004022: alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD) activity4.39E-02
118GO:0015662: ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of ions, phosphorylative mechanism4.39E-02
119GO:0004089: carbonate dehydratase activity4.39E-02
120GO:0031072: heat shock protein binding4.39E-02
121GO:0000155: phosphorelay sensor kinase activity4.39E-02
122GO:0004222: metalloendopeptidase activity4.73E-02
123GO:0042973: glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase activity4.79E-02
124GO:0016788: hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds4.83E-02
125GO:0001228: transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding4.96E-02
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Gene type



Gene DE type